Towards Unification: The Photino Hypothesis and the Medium-Based Reconstruction of Interactions: Photinos: The Microscopic Bridge Between Quantum Mechanics and Relativity Paperback – December 31, 2025

SynopsisThis book systematically expounds the "Photino Hypothesis"—an original theoretical framework aimed at unifying the four fundamental interactions of nature. Breaking through the traditional paradigms of General Relativity and the Standard Model, the author proposes that spacetime is not an empty geometric background but is constituted by a dynamic, charged medium named "Photinos." All physical interactions can be attributed to dynamical effects between matter and this background medium.The book consists of five progressively in-depth papers, forming a logically rigorous, self-consistent, and unified whole:Part I: Field-Theoretic Reconstruction of Gravity Reveals gravity as a dynamical manifestation of the spacetime medium. Based on a "field line escape" mechanism, mass is endowed with equivalent charge, and gravity is reconstructed as the centripetal Coulombic pressure generated by the Photino medium. This theory not only naturally derives Newton's law of gravitation and a microscopic expression for the gravitational constant but also provides a unified explanation—without dark matter—for phenomena such as the precession of Mercury's perihelion, lunar orbital expansion, and the flattening of galactic rotation curves.Part II: Reconstruction of the Nature of Light and Electromagnetic Theory Interprets photons as quantized excitations of the Photino field, thereby unifying wave-particle duality at the ontological level of the medium. The theory derives the constancy of the speed of light from first principles and proposes a new unified interpretative framework for key phenomena such as gravitational redshift, cosmological redshift, and the cosmic microwave background radiation.Part III: Unification of Magnetic Phenomena and Macroscopic Quantum States Innovatively explains magnetic fields as Photino vortices excited by spinning particles. Based on this model, phenomena such as zero resistance and the Meissner effect in superconductors, as well as quantized vortices in superfluids, are uniformly understood as different macroscopically coherent quantum states of this vortex field, providing a novel medium-dynamics perspective for understanding macroscopic quantum phenomena.Part IV: Reconstruction of the Nature of Neutrinos Transcending the Standard Model, describes neutrinos as longitudinal spiral waves excited by electron-spin disturbances in the Photino field. This framework naturally explains the neutrino's tiny effective mass, chiral characteristics, and oscillation phenomena, directly links them to the decay energy of parent particles, and puts forward a series of quantitative predictions testable by next-generation experiments.Part V: Resolution of Strong Interactions and Quark Confinement Proposes that gluons are non-Abelian topological vortices formed by high-density Photinos. Through a dual mechanism of "vacuum negative pressure" and topological constraint, the theory self-consistently explains core puzzles of Quantum Chromodynamics such as quark confinement and the origin of string tension, and provides clear verifiable predictions for heavy-ion collision experiments.This book is not a minor revision of existing theories but represents a fundamental shift from a geometric paradigm to a medium-dynamics paradigm. It attempts to depict a coherent picture from microscopic particles to the macroscopic cosmos using a single physical entity and unified mechanical principles. Presenting this grand vision through rigorous mathematical derivations and clear theoretical predictions, the author aims to offer a new path of thinking for the foundational questions of physics, awaiting examination by the scientific community and the test of time. Read more